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As the video says, the name is misleading - theyre not loans FROM the VA. The VA - short for US Department of Veterans Affairs - is the Federal military veteran benefit system. The VA administers benefits and services for Servicemembers, Veterans their dependents and survivors. Programs related to home loans are one of their key services. The VA is not a bank; they do not provide home loans themselves. But they do guarantee a portion of home loans provided to veterans and other eligible people by banks and mortgage companies. These guarantees enable lenders to provide more favorable terms. They are are commonly called VA Loans. They cover buying, building, repairing, retaining and adapting homes for personal occupancy by eligible Veterans and survivors.
HUD helps people by administering a variety of programs that develop and support affordable housing. As you will see in the video, HUD plays a large role in homeownership by making loans available for lower- and moderate-income families through it is FHA mortgage insurance program and it is HUD Homes program. HUD owns homes in many communities throughout the U.S. and offers them for sale at attractive prices and economical terms. HUD also seeks to protect consumers through education, Fair Housing Laws, and housing rehabilitation initiatives.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development - also known as HUD - was established in 1965 to develop national policies and programs to address housing needs in the U.S. As you will see in the video, one of HUDs primary missions is to create a suitable living environment for all Americans by developing and improving the countrys communities and enforcing fair housing laws HUD is working to strengthen the housing market to bolster the economy and protect consumers meet the need for quality affordable rental homes; utilize housing as a platform for improving quality of life; and build inclusive and sustainable communities free from discrimination.
The video puts this in more visual terms, but 203(b) is the most commonly used FHA program. It offers a low down payment, flexible qualifying guidelines limited lenders fees, and a maximum loan amount. 203(k) loans enable homebuyers to finance both the purchase and rehabilitation of a home through a single mortgage. A portion of the loan is used to pay off the sellers existing mortgage and the remainder is placed in an escrow account and released as rehabilitation is completed. Basic guidelines for 203(k) loans are as follows: The home must be at least one year old. The cost of rehabilitation must be at least $5,000, but the total property value - including the cost of repairs must fall within the FHA maximum mortgage limit. The 203(k) loan must follow many of the 203(b) eligibility requirements. Lenders will know specifics about improvement, energy efficiency, and structural guidelines.
Even though this video simplifies things to help you remember, FHA closing costs are similar to those of a conventional loan, with the exception of an FHA mortgage insurance premium. As of 2013, the FHA requires a single, upfront mortgage insurance premium equal to 2.25% of the mortgage to be paid at the closing (or 1.75% if you complete the HELP program). If the loan is paid off in full within the first seven years, this initial premium may be partially refunded. If your mortgage is longer than 15 years or if you have a 15-year loan with an LTV of more than 90%, you will have to pay an annual premium after closing. This premium is paid monthly.
There are some great tips in this video, like: Call or write to your lender as soon as possible. Clearly explain the situation and be prepared to provide financial information. If you fall behind - Keep living in your home to qualify for assistance. Contact a HUD-approved housing counseling agency and cooperate with the counselor/lender trying to help you. HUD has a number of special loss mitigation programs available to help you: Special Forbearance - your lender will arrange for a revised repayment plan which may include temporary reduction or suspension of payments; you can qualify by having an Involuntary reduction in your Income or Increase In living expenses. Mortgage Modification - allows you to refinance debt and/or extends the term of the your mortgage loan which may reduce your monthly payments; you can qualify if you have recovered from financial problems, but your net income Is less than before the problem. Partial Claim - your lender maybe able to help you obtain an interest-free loan from HUD to bring your mortgage current. Preforeclosure Sale - allows you to sell your property and pay off your mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure. Deed-In-Lieu Of Foreclosure - lets you voluntarily give back your property to the lender it will not save your house but will help you avoid the costs, time, and effort of the foreclosure process. If you are having difficulty with an-uncooperative lender or feel your loan servicer is not providing you with the most effective loss mitigation options call the FHA Loss Mitigation Center for additional help.
Watch this video and take a few notes: seasonal pay child support retirement pension payments unemployment compensation VA benefits military pay Social Security income alimony, and rent paid by family all qualify as income sources. Part-time pay, overtime, and bonus pay also count as long as they are steady. Special savings plans-such as those set up by a church or community association - qualify, too. According to HUD, income type is not as important as income steadiness with the FHA.