The term "appraisal" has a specific meaning in the home-and-mortgage process. Its not an inspection; it is a professional assessment of thevalue of the property. The companies and individuals that do this assessment are called "appraisers". Its important to understand that the appraiser works for the lender, not the buyer or the seller. While a professional opinion about value seems like a useful thing in negotiating price, thats not their job. Because the property will be used as loan collateral, the lender really needs to know what its worth; thats the job. Appraisers have the training and experience to put numbers on key aspects of a property: Size Condition How it compares with other properties in the local market They have the training to focus on things that will affect value; as the video says, damage and neglect affect value but a sink full of dishes does not. The appraised value can affect transaction details. If the value is lower than the offered price, the offer might have to change — for example, reducing the price, or increasing the down payment. Appraisal results are a good point-in-time thing to know. Just remember that the appraisers customer is the lender, not you.

The month-to-month home mortgage payment primarily pays off principal and interest. Many loan providers likewise consist of regional real estate taxes, homeowners insurance coverage, and home mortgage insurance coverage, if appropriate. If you are re-financing compare what is and isnt consisted of in your funding alternatives. View this video and it should make sense.

Understanding the building-blocks of a mortgage may help you compare your options. Your monthly payment is based on a complex calculation that changes over time, so "getting the picture" can be tricky! The biggest pieces are: Loan Amount Interest Rate Term (years to pay off) Payment Schedule Down Payment Equity Down payment and equity are of course closely related, but remember that your equity changes as loan payoff proceeds. This short video visualizes the way these factors relate to help you make sense of the math.

The term "mortgage" is commonly used to refer to the loan someone obtains to buy a home or property. Technically, the loan is one part of the arrangement. The other — the mortgage itself — is a legal claim (a "lien") that gives the lender rights to the home or property used as security, until the loan is paid off. The loan component of the financial package has two key features you should understand. Principal — the amount you are borrowing. For the lender, risk is balanced by their lien on the property. Interest — the additional amount you are paying, over time, to borrow the principal. Because mortgage loans usually take years to pay off, understanding that interest is compounded — "interest on interest" — will help you make sense of the total cost of the home. For fun — the roots of the word "mortgage" are death (mort) and pledge (gage). It captures the long-term promises involved in buying a home.

Knowing the property taxes that you will pay is a key fact in evaluating the cost of owning a home. The listing information on a property usually includes the prior years property taxes. If this information is not included, contact the local assessors office, or ask your real estate professional about obtaining the figure and documentation from the seller. Figures will change tax rates vary, so factor that into your budget. Remember that tax payments and mortgage interest are usually deductible from your Federal income taxes. Your real estate professional may have advice about additional tax liabilities or benefits for a particular property.

Lending institutions consider your full financial situation in calibrating acceptable loan structure and size. Some of the key factors that will come into play: DTI — Debt to Income — compares your pre-tax (gross) income to your expenses and commitments. Non-housing expenses and commitments, especially long-term debts such as car loans, student loans, child support and alimony. Do you have the cash available for down payment and closing? What is the source of the cash? What is your credit rating? Are there any outstanding or concerning issues in your credit history? The Federal Housing Authority sets general guidelines about these ratios, which lenders will consider. These ratios may be adjusted up or down slightly over time. In the past few years, FHA guidance has recommended that monthly mortgage payments not exceed about 1/3 of gross income. Overall expense-ratio recommendations have been between 40% and 43%. All of these factors will be considered and verified in determining qualifying loan amounts.

The Loan Disclosure form you will receive (at least 3 days before loan consummation) provides the costs and terms of the loan arrangement. Heres what you can expect on Page 2 of this standard form: Page 2, Section A figures SHOULD match your original Loan Estimate form. These figures include: Discount Points, if applicable. Origination Charges (collected by your lender) Origination Fees (fees paid to loan brokers, loan officers or similar parties) Page 2, Section B figures should be WITHIN 10% of the total from your Loan Estimate. These figures are the services that borrowers CANNOT shop; the lender supplied a list of the parties required for these services. Page 2, Section C figures may vary from the Loan Estimate. Charges from providers on the lenders provided list should be within 10% of the Loan Estimate. Others should be as you arranged with those external providers. Page 2, Section E figures should be within 10% of the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2, Sections E-F-G-H figures may vary from the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2 also includes a break-out of the costs paid at or before loan consummation: Costs YOU will pay. Costs the SELLER will pay. Costs paid by any others. Credits (if any) from the Lender

Mortgage transactions involve taxes, escrow funding and some pre-payments. These costs should be considered in mortgage decisions. They include: Escrow funding, which is frequently required. Escrow funding covers future annual charges such as property taxes, homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance. Recording fees, which government agencies charge for keeping records defining legal ownership. Transfer taxes, which may be levied by municipalities, counties and states for handling the transfer of ownership records. Prepayments, which can include: Homeowners insurance premiums Mortgage insurance (if required) Property taxes for some months, in advance Prepaid interest, for the period from closing to 1st mortgage payment. These costs can vary between Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure. Ask your lender about the tolerance rules, or watch related videos here.

The mortgage Loan Estimate includes two lists of services involved in the loan process: services you CAN shop, and services you CANNOT shop. Borrowers are free to shop and compare the first list; they may have the lender provide these services, or another part. Borrowers MUST use the lender or listed provider for services on the other list. The CAN shop list might include the following: Pest Inspection Property-Line Survey Title-related services. These might be broken down further: Lenders title policy, protecting the lenders interest in the collateral (usually, the property.) Settlement agent fees, to cover the costs of facilitating the final transaction. Title Search, to document legal ownership of the property. Title Insurance Binder, which allows use of the title search results for a period of time. Fees from providers on the list provided by the lenders are restricted by the Loan Estimate figures; their fees cannot change by more than 10% between estimate and closing disclosure. Providers not on the list are not restricted by the Loan Estimate; the lender is not responsible for changes in their fees or variances from the estimate.