Heres a short explainer video to help you compare mortgage loan options from different lenders. Most of us arent involved in mortgages every day, so the terminology and decision factors can be intimidating. Creating a simple, structured process to compare your loan options can make it a bit easier. Devise your own "checklist", and keep the same details for each lender and loan program as you shop. Your checklist should include company-level details: How big is the lender? (Offices, personnel, number of loans per year, or something other measurable factor.) Do they have local representation? Who is the key contact, and how can you reach them? For each loan, youll want to track consistent details. Some recommended items: Type of mortgage — fixed (15? 30?), ARM, balloon and so on. Minimum down payment required Current interest rate Points options and terms, if applicable. Closing costs Prepayment terms If the lender provides information on loan-processing timelines, that may be helpful to know. Because interest rates can change rapidly — even daily — accumulating this information gradually may not be effective. If you can arrange to call the lenders on your list on the same day, youll have a better basis for comparison. If you are already working with a real estate agent, they may have a list of lenders to help you get started.

This video outlines what to expect after youve applied for a mortgage loan. There are 6 required pieces of information for a mortgage loan application, covered in another video here on Video-Genius. Some lenders may request additional information at the time of application, or later. Once you have supplied the 6 required pieces, lenders have to provide a Loan Estimate in 3 business days. Lenders will verify the information you provide, through actions like credit checks, credit history and employment verification. Most lendersmust follow these steps, to assess your ability to repay. (Dont be offended by verification — it is required.) Once information has been verified, and processes like underwriting completed, the lender will make a decision about loan approval. If the loan IS approved, they will deliver a Closing Disclosure detailing all of the costs and terms. If you have a Closing Disclosure already, there are videos here that cover all of the pages and details to help you make sense of it. The Closing Disclosure itself must be delivered to you, 3 business days prior to consummation of the loan. The lender will usually set a date for that loan consummation process; this may also be your closing meeting. For clarity — closing essentially means "transferring ownership", and consummation basically means "committing to the loan." Once you have completed both of these, take a breath and pat yourself on the back! Successfully buying a home is a big milestone. Hopefully you remembered to get the keys so you can start transforming "the property" into your home.

A builder can help make the home-purchase process easier and faster by making arrangements to have a lender on-hand who is already familiar with the project and/or models. The question the home buyer must answer for themselves is, is this "preferred lender" the best choice for them. The most effective way to do this is probably to obtain loan terms from other lenders. With multiple Loan Estimate forms in hand, you can easily compare apples-to-apples and see what advantages the preferred lender has to offer. In addition, you should be aware of current market conditions for transactions like yours. Compare all terms carefully; if in doubt, or if some aspect of a builders offer are only available with the preferred lender, ask for clarification in writing. Should you feel pressured toward one particular lender, ask for written confirmation that no parties are receiving monetary benefits from any other parties. That is illegal under RESPA (Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act) regulations! The desire to close quickly is natural, but make sure your long-term financial interest and home choices are not compromised for short-term speed. .

A "home warranty" is frequently available at the time of purchase, and may even be a tool in negotiating terms. These warranties provide protection for a short period of time — like 1 year — against unexpected costs in home systems and appliances. A failed heater or oven, for example, might be covered by a home warranty. This financial protection in the period immediately after home purchase can be helpful, especially if down payment and closing have drained cash reserves. Home warranty may not be an option after purchase, so consider the benefits and costs prior to finalizing your deal.

The elevation of a home, in relation to surrounding terrain, directly affect the risks of flooding. Even a few feet of elevation can make a dramatic difference. If the home is on a "flood plain" — an area of land with inherent risk of flooding during high discharge — lenders will usually require flood insurance. If it is near but noton a flood plain, you may have options regarding flood insurance coverage. Flood insurance is covered through the National Flood Insurance Program. Check FloodSmart.gov for details, then shop insurance coverage for a policy that suits your needs.

Homeowners insurance — or the paid receipt for it — is required at closing. Shopping for insurance coverage, and comparing plans early in the home-purchase cycle can pay off. Insurance agents and representatives can be a terrific resource for information. They may help you understand how insurance costs differ between properties. They might also have ideas on reducing coverage with additions like home-security systems. Regardless, proof of insurance will be required to consummate the purchase.

Youre ready to buy a house; how do you "Make an offer"? There is a formal process, and the real estate agent(s) will assist you. The offer will involve: Price: how much are you offering? Under what conditions? Time: when do you want to close? Move in? Financial Terms: How much are you offering in down payment? What financing details might affect the offer? Contingencies. Does the offer depend on any other events, such as the sale of your existing home? Earnest Money: what amount are you committing to show that you are in earnest about the purchase? Deadlines: how long is the offer valid? An offer will include the complete legal description of the property, and a few other formal details. Keep in mind, it is "an offer, not a deal." Buyers will frequently provide a counter-offer that changes some of the terms to meet their desired outcome.

Buying a home and renting a home are quite different in the long run. Monthly cost is only part of the picture. Renting does not involve the long-term financial commitments of buying. Renters generally have less responsibility for maintenance. These short-term advantages can cost long-term leverage, though. Renters do not build equity (ownership); where part of each dollar a homeowner pays in a mortgage is coming back to them in equity, rent payments are purely an expense. Home owners also have tax advantages not available to renters. Individual situations aside, home ownership has historically been financially advantageous. The costs — insurance, taxes and upkeep — are generally outweighed by the freedom, security and stability of ownership over time.

Wanting to buy a home and being financially ready to buy a home arent quite the same thing. Your financial situation will affect the process, so you are better off assessing your situation objectively yourself. Here are some of the key factors to know: Do you have the financial resources for the up-front costs of down payment and closing? Do your other debts and commitments leave enough cash flow for mortgage payments and the other costs of ownership? Do you have a steady source of income, such as a job? Is your employment history, particularly in the past few years, stable enough for a lender? Have you met previous debts and obligations on schedule? These questions will come up, and your answers will be verified in the loan process. If you are positive about most of these things, then you are probably in a good position to start looking in earnest.

Buying a home is so complex that getting started may be intimidating. Ask yourself some basic questions before getting deeply involved. Are you prepared financially and emotionally to make the long-term investment and commitments involved? Are you clear on your budget, both up-front costs and monthly costs? Have you discussed the things youre looking for in the house — space, rooms, features and the rest — in advance? Have you narrowed down the places that you think will fit your life? You will find it easier to get started after being clear on these key factors; writing them down may even help you stay objective through the many decisions to come.