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Even though this video simplifies things to help you remember, FHA closing costs are similar to those of a conventional loan, with the exception of an FHA mortgage insurance premium. As of 2013, the FHA requires a single, upfront mortgage insurance premium equal to 2.25% of the mortgage to be paid at the closing (or 1.75% if you complete the HELP program). If the loan is paid off in full within the first seven years, this initial premium may be partially refunded. If your mortgage is longer than 15 years or if you have a 15-year loan with an LTV of more than 90%, you will have to pay an annual premium after closing. This premium is paid monthly.
There are some great tips in this video, like: Call or write to your lender as soon as possible. Clearly explain the situation and be prepared to provide financial information. If you fall behind - Keep living in your home to qualify for assistance. Contact a HUD-approved housing counseling agency and cooperate with the counselor/lender trying to help you. HUD has a number of special loss mitigation programs available to help you: Special Forbearance - your lender will arrange for a revised repayment plan which may include temporary reduction or suspension of payments; you can qualify by having an Involuntary reduction in your Income or Increase In living expenses. Mortgage Modification - allows you to refinance debt and/or extends the term of the your mortgage loan which may reduce your monthly payments; you can qualify if you have recovered from financial problems, but your net income Is less than before the problem. Partial Claim - your lender maybe able to help you obtain an interest-free loan from HUD to bring your mortgage current. Preforeclosure Sale - allows you to sell your property and pay off your mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure. Deed-In-Lieu Of Foreclosure - lets you voluntarily give back your property to the lender it will not save your house but will help you avoid the costs, time, and effort of the foreclosure process. If you are having difficulty with an-uncooperative lender or feel your loan servicer is not providing you with the most effective loss mitigation options call the FHA Loss Mitigation Center for additional help.
Watch this video and take a few notes: seasonal pay child support retirement pension payments unemployment compensation VA benefits military pay Social Security income alimony, and rent paid by family all qualify as income sources. Part-time pay, overtime, and bonus pay also count as long as they are steady. Special savings plans-such as those set up by a church or community association - qualify, too. According to HUD, income type is not as important as income steadiness with the FHA.
Ask your realty representative or lending institution for info on the HELP program from the FHA. As we reveal you in this video, HELP - Homebuyer Education Learning Program - is structured to assist very first time purchasers start the homebuying procedure. It covers such subjects as budgeting, discovering a house, getting a loan, and house upkeep. Conclusion of this program might entitle you to a decrease in the preliminary FHA home mortgage insurance coverage premium from 2.25% to 1.75% of the purchase cost of your brand-new house.
Closing and loan consummation costs are not 100% identical in different states, but you can expect most of the following: Fees for Loan Origination — processing and administration of the loan Fees For Recording — official records of ownership. Fees for Survey(s) The first Mortgage Insurance premium, if your loan requires it. To-date Property Taxes Title Insurance fees — yours and the lenders. (See Title Insurance Made Simple on this site.) Points (prepaid interest) Escrow fees and/or attorney fees Document preparation fees First payment to the escrow account for future taxes & insurance If you have not already paid homeowners insurance, that will come up. Likewise, if flood insurance or fire insurance are required, youll need a receipt or payment arrangements. Read things carefully before signing or paying, and keep copies.
Books and songs have titles; so do homes! The word "title" has a specific meaning in relation to property; it essentially means valid, provable ownership. If you "hold title" on a home, you own it. Its not as automatic and clear-cut as you might expect, so its worth watching this short video to get the basic idea. If youve ever played a board game where you own properties, houses and hotels...thats a great way to get keep "title" in mind. Imagine what would happen if the game table fell over, and all the pieces and cards were scrambled. Being absolutely sure who owns what, and where the pieces should go, suddenly gets complicated. Fortunately, in the world of real property, government entities act like a neutral party keeping records. In the long run, your home may become one of your biggest assets. You can insure your ownership of the asset with title insurance. Meet Stickman; hell explain title insurance with that board game.
You are likely to hear the term "closing" frequently in buying or selling a home. That short word captures most of the final steps involved in finishing the transaction and financing, and becoming the owner. Many of these steps have costs, so youll hear the term "closing costs" as well. Closing may be a small word, but closing costs can become sizable. Buyers are well advised to understand the cash that will be needed for closing costs as early as possible. Required forms and steps in the mortgage process, such as the Loan Estimate form covered in other videos here, will help you know the range of costs to expect. This short video will help you relate various closing costs and processes to understand them more clearly.
Companies involved in the mortgage loan process are required to follow detailed regulations. Many of these are detailed in the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act — the Federal law commonly called "RESPA." The RESPA rules spell out the information that a lender has to provide to potential customers, step-by-step. They mandate detailed, full information about all costs, servicing details, account and escrow practices. They also mandate that lenders disclose any business relationships that they have with other parties involved in the transaction. In plain English, that means that you should be informed of existing relationships. If the mortgage process requires you to get your car washed, and the lender gets a commission from the car wash across the street, they have to tell you. Same for other not-so-silly business arrangements. The Dept of Housing and Urban Development - HUD - provides information on the RESPA regulations. Here are some of the current links: RESPA page that says nothing particularly useful. Settlement Costs Booklet The Settlement Costs booklet is quite useful and detailed — a recommended resource if youre starting the mortgage journey. HUD also sponsors housing counselors. Some consumers can qualify for counseling without any charges; where charges are involved for counseling, HUD requires that any counseling fees be "commensurate with the level of services provided." The HUD housing counseling agencies directory is here: https://apps.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm
When you apply for a mortgage and provide the 6 required pieces of information, a lender must provide a Loan Estimate within 3 business days if the loan is approved. This video explains the basics. The Loan Estimate is a standard form, with required information. Yours will include: Loan terms, including interest and loan schedule Projected payments Costs at closing, including: Total Interest Percentage APR (Annual Percentage Rate) Estimates of costs from lender-recommended providers ("Cant Shop"). Final costs must be in defined limits of these estimates. Estimates of costs that you can shop; these will vary based on your decisions. Be clear that the Loan Estimate is anestimate - not a final, binding contract for loan costs and terms. It will give you a ballpark understanding about this loan, and some limits on the possible changes in final costs. For more assistance (and additional videos) on the specific parts and pages of a Loan Estimate, search "Loan Estimate" on this site.
Intimidated by mortgage loan terms and the list of fees? This short explainer video will help you get a handle on all of it. While a mortgage involves borrowing money for a home, there can be quite a few items and fees in the stack of papers. "Loan origination" -- the process of documenting and evaluating your loan application -- is not free. The "loan application fee" is one of the key components to understand. This fee generally covers: The lenders costs to verify, evaluate and underwrite the loan. This fee also pays for appraisal of the property — a professional valuation for the lender (not for the buyer.) Fees to "pull" your credit history. Other surcharges; ask the lender for a detailed list. Loan application fees are generally non-refundable.