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Buying your first home? Many lenders provide affordable mortgage options specifically designed to help first-time buyers. Home purchase is a big and often difficult step; these programs may help. If any of these apply: You have long-term debts You have, or have had, income irregularities Your credit history notes past challenges You have not accumulated enough for closing and down payments First-time buyer programs may be able to help. Talk to lenders early.
The down payment on a home affects many things — what home you can afford, loan size, financing terms and more. Getting some sense of the down payment you can afford can be difficult; people are quick to share advice from their experience, but conditions may have changed. In general, the higher the % of the purchase that you can cover in the down payment, the better the loan terms as a whole are likely to be. 5% of the home is currently the minimum down-payment amount. Keep in mind that any amount under 20% will generally require a mortgage insurance policy, which does increase borrowing costs. Keep in mind that the down payment is not the only sizable payment involved in buying a home. You will also need cash for closing expenses, moving, decorating, furnishing and possibly repairs. Check your credit history when youre sizing up down payment and loans; its also a vital part of the equation.
The term "mortgage" is commonly used to refer to the loan someone obtains to buy a home or property. Technically, the loan is one part of the arrangement. The other — the mortgage itself — is a legal claim (a "lien") that gives the lender rights to the home or property used as security, until the loan is paid off. The loan component of the financial package has two key features you should understand. Principal — the amount you are borrowing. For the lender, risk is balanced by their lien on the property. Interest — the additional amount you are paying, over time, to borrow the principal. Because mortgage loans usually take years to pay off, understanding that interest is compounded — "interest on interest" — will help you make sense of the total cost of the home. For fun — the roots of the word "mortgage" are death (mort) and pledge (gage). It captures the long-term promises involved in buying a home.
Do high-tension power lines have long-term health impacts? Everybody uses electrical energy, and power lines are required to carry it. Rumors and notions about possible effects from high-tension power lines have been around for quite some time. However, as this video reveals, according to the HUD – the US Department of Housing & Urban Development— there are no conclusive research findings verifying that direct exposure to power lines leads to higher circumstances of illness or disease.
Make sure to check a few practical risks in the decision process for a new home, including: Natural disaster risks Is it in an earthquake-prone area? Is earthquake insurance available, and how much does it cost? Likewise, are hurricanes a risk? Tornadoes? How high does the property sit, and is there a risk of flood? (Watch the video on floods here on Video-Genius.) Are there hazardous materials in the area? Building Code compliance; the house should meet local codes. Local zoning and (if applicable) homeowner association rules can also play a big role in future changes. If you envision remodeling, making an addition, or other substantial changes, be sure you understand the regulations and permits that will be involved.
Lending institutions consider your full financial situation in calibrating acceptable loan structure and size. Some of the key factors that will come into play: DTI — Debt to Income — compares your pre-tax (gross) income to your expenses and commitments. Non-housing expenses and commitments, especially long-term debts such as car loans, student loans, child support and alimony. Do you have the cash available for down payment and closing? What is the source of the cash? What is your credit rating? Are there any outstanding or concerning issues in your credit history? The Federal Housing Authority sets general guidelines about these ratios, which lenders will consider. These ratios may be adjusted up or down slightly over time. In the past few years, FHA guidance has recommended that monthly mortgage payments not exceed about 1/3 of gross income. Overall expense-ratio recommendations have been between 40% and 43%. All of these factors will be considered and verified in determining qualifying loan amounts.
Wanting to buy a home and being financially ready to buy a home arent quite the same thing. Your financial situation will affect the process, so you are better off assessing your situation objectively yourself. Here are some of the key factors to know: Do you have the financial resources for the up-front costs of down payment and closing? Do your other debts and commitments leave enough cash flow for mortgage payments and the other costs of ownership? Do you have a steady source of income, such as a job? Is your employment history, particularly in the past few years, stable enough for a lender? Have you met previous debts and obligations on schedule? These questions will come up, and your answers will be verified in the loan process. If you are positive about most of these things, then you are probably in a good position to start looking in earnest.
Buying a home is so complex that getting started may be intimidating. Ask yourself some basic questions before getting deeply involved. Are you prepared financially and emotionally to make the long-term investment and commitments involved? Are you clear on your budget, both up-front costs and monthly costs? Have you discussed the things youre looking for in the house — space, rooms, features and the rest — in advance? Have you narrowed down the places that you think will fit your life? You will find it easier to get started after being clear on these key factors; writing them down may even help you stay objective through the many decisions to come.
The Loan Disclosure form you will receive (at least 3 days before loan consummation) provides the costs and terms of the loan arrangement. Heres what you can expect on Page 2 of this standard form: Page 2, Section A figures SHOULD match your original Loan Estimate form. These figures include: Discount Points, if applicable. Origination Charges (collected by your lender) Origination Fees (fees paid to loan brokers, loan officers or similar parties) Page 2, Section B figures should be WITHIN 10% of the total from your Loan Estimate. These figures are the services that borrowers CANNOT shop; the lender supplied a list of the parties required for these services. Page 2, Section C figures may vary from the Loan Estimate. Charges from providers on the lenders provided list should be within 10% of the Loan Estimate. Others should be as you arranged with those external providers. Page 2, Section E figures should be within 10% of the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2, Sections E-F-G-H figures may vary from the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2 also includes a break-out of the costs paid at or before loan consummation: Costs YOU will pay. Costs the SELLER will pay. Costs paid by any others. Credits (if any) from the Lender
Regulations require lenders to document the final terms of the loan, and to deliver the document – called the Closing Disclosure – at least 3 business days before scheduled loan consummation. The Closing Disclosure cannot be verbal; it must be a digital or paper document. Any changes after deliver of the Closing Disclosure start the clock again: a new Closing Disclosure must be delivered, at least 3 business days before a revised loan consummation date. In a few circumstances, waiver of the 3-day waiting period is possible, but only when this waiting period would trigger an authentic financial emergency.