Make sure to check a few practical risks in the decision process for a new home, including: Natural disaster risks Is it in an earthquake-prone area? Is earthquake insurance available, and how much does it cost? Likewise, are hurricanes a risk? Tornadoes? How high does the property sit, and is there a risk of flood? (Watch the video on floods here on Video-Genius.) Are there hazardous materials in the area? Building Code compliance; the house should meet local codes. Local zoning and (if applicable) homeowner association rules can also play a big role in future changes. If you envision remodeling, making an addition, or other substantial changes, be sure you understand the regulations and permits that will be involved.

Buying a home and renting a home are quite different in the long run. Monthly cost is only part of the picture. Renting does not involve the long-term financial commitments of buying. Renters generally have less responsibility for maintenance. These short-term advantages can cost long-term leverage, though. Renters do not build equity (ownership); where part of each dollar a homeowner pays in a mortgage is coming back to them in equity, rent payments are purely an expense. Home owners also have tax advantages not available to renters. Individual situations aside, home ownership has historically been financially advantageous. The costs — insurance, taxes and upkeep — are generally outweighed by the freedom, security and stability of ownership over time.

Lending institutions consider your full financial situation in calibrating acceptable loan structure and size. Some of the key factors that will come into play: DTI — Debt to Income — compares your pre-tax (gross) income to your expenses and commitments. Non-housing expenses and commitments, especially long-term debts such as car loans, student loans, child support and alimony. Do you have the cash available for down payment and closing? What is the source of the cash? What is your credit rating? Are there any outstanding or concerning issues in your credit history? The Federal Housing Authority sets general guidelines about these ratios, which lenders will consider. These ratios may be adjusted up or down slightly over time. In the past few years, FHA guidance has recommended that monthly mortgage payments not exceed about 1/3 of gross income. Overall expense-ratio recommendations have been between 40% and 43%. All of these factors will be considered and verified in determining qualifying loan amounts.

Wanting to buy a home and being financially ready to buy a home arent quite the same thing. Your financial situation will affect the process, so you are better off assessing your situation objectively yourself. Here are some of the key factors to know: Do you have the financial resources for the up-front costs of down payment and closing? Do your other debts and commitments leave enough cash flow for mortgage payments and the other costs of ownership? Do you have a steady source of income, such as a job? Is your employment history, particularly in the past few years, stable enough for a lender? Have you met previous debts and obligations on schedule? These questions will come up, and your answers will be verified in the loan process. If you are positive about most of these things, then you are probably in a good position to start looking in earnest.

Buying a home is so complex that getting started may be intimidating. Ask yourself some basic questions before getting deeply involved. Are you prepared financially and emotionally to make the long-term investment and commitments involved? Are you clear on your budget, both up-front costs and monthly costs? Have you discussed the things youre looking for in the house — space, rooms, features and the rest — in advance? Have you narrowed down the places that you think will fit your life? You will find it easier to get started after being clear on these key factors; writing them down may even help you stay objective through the many decisions to come.

Mortgage transactions involve taxes, escrow funding and some pre-payments. These costs should be considered in mortgage decisions. They include: Escrow funding, which is frequently required. Escrow funding covers future annual charges such as property taxes, homeowners insurance and mortgage insurance. Recording fees, which government agencies charge for keeping records defining legal ownership. Transfer taxes, which may be levied by municipalities, counties and states for handling the transfer of ownership records. Prepayments, which can include: Homeowners insurance premiums Mortgage insurance (if required) Property taxes for some months, in advance Prepaid interest, for the period from closing to 1st mortgage payment. These costs can vary between Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure. Ask your lender about the tolerance rules, or watch related videos here.