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Watch this video to get a quick idea of the sellers side of closing. Also known as settlement and escrow the closing is a meeting where property, money, title and liens are exchanged between all the parties involved. The closing agent typically conducts the meeting. Theyll review the sales agreement to determine payments and credits due from both sides, and ensure that transaction costs like title and taxes are paid. The buyer pays you - usually the remainder of down payment and prepaid taxes. Adjustments like prepaid OR overdue taxes And, of course, commissions for brokers or agents are included. The buyer signs the mortgage note, promising to repay the loan and then signs their lien on the property. The lender pays you. You sign a deed, giving the buyer title to the house Title is recorded by the State,making the buyers the legal owner.
Professional staging may include the exterior, but if you are doing it all yourself,try the five things outlined in this video. 1 - Landscape & lawn. Thats the first impression;make it a good one. Mow, prune, edge and get rid of junk! 2 - Paint And Clean! You do not have to do the whole house,but the front door and lintels should either be painted or cleaned. 3 - Leaks & Repairs Small visible problems can become large mental objectionsand change how someone feels about your house. Fix em beforehand. 4 - Pets Some people have allergies and concerns. Time for Fido to visit a friend. You werent including him with the house anyway. 5 - Get Fresh Eyes Have your realtoror a friend whos willing to be candidtell you what you missed.Or pay a staging professional for a report. We do not really see familiar thingswell - so let them be your test buyer so you can presentthe best first impression to the real ones.
For many homes and markets, professional help from someone in staging makes good financial sense. Like this video say,check your staging options first. If you are doing it yourself,here are 5 key tips. One - Depersonalize. You want the buyer to envision this house being their home? Remove the things that make it YOUR home - photos, awards, collections, and STUFF. Two - MOVE the stuff. It is tempting to shove things in closets and atticsbut your prospective buyer will see a much smaller house if those spaces are full. Move it to a storage space or a friends garage. Three - Warm it up. Baking bread or cookies adding fresh flowers and colorful pillows and throws are touches used by professional stagersto make a place warm without your stuff. Four - Light it up! Light sells homes. Clean windows, inside and out. Light bulbs all workingand curtains open or even gone. Five - Go Away. Dont hover - leave. Pack for a day tripand have your realtor tell you when to return Buyers will not envision themselves buyingif you are around. Depersonalize and move stuff out; Warm it up and light it up. Then leave and let your realtor do their job.
The term "appraisal" has a specific meaning in the home-and-mortgage process. Its not an inspection; it is a professional assessment of thevalue of the property. The companies and individuals that do this assessment are called "appraisers". Its important to understand that the appraiser works for the lender, not the buyer or the seller. While a professional opinion about value seems like a useful thing in negotiating price, thats not their job. Because the property will be used as loan collateral, the lender really needs to know what its worth; thats the job. Appraisers have the training and experience to put numbers on key aspects of a property: Size Condition How it compares with other properties in the local market They have the training to focus on things that will affect value; as the video says, damage and neglect affect value but a sink full of dishes does not. The appraised value can affect transaction details. If the value is lower than the offered price, the offer might have to change — for example, reducing the price, or increasing the down payment. Appraisal results are a good point-in-time thing to know. Just remember that the appraisers customer is the lender, not you.
The term "mortgage insurance" can be a bit confusing; this video might help. Mortgage insurance covers thelender, not the homebuyer, but mortgage insurance premiums are paid by the homebuyer. Confused? Read on. If a home buyer cant make a large enough down payment, the lender is taking a bigger risk that they might not be repaid. Its a silly example, but if you made a $1 down payment on a $1M dollar house, you wouldnt have a very big reason to stick around if market conditions or personal situations go bad. In general, if the down payment is under 20% of the loan (including that $1 down payment), the lender wants insurance that they will be repaid. So you, the buyer, agree to pay mortgage insurance because the lender is taking a bigger risk. If the borrower cant repay, the lender might foreclose on the property, and file a claim with the mortgage insurer for losses. If mortgage insurance comes up in your loan shopping, ask about FHA programs; there may be options that help you. If you do take a loan that requires mortgage insurance, keep track of your equity. You will probably have the option of dropping mortgage insurance when your equity is high enough.
The month-to-month home mortgage payment primarily pays off principal and interest. Many loan providers likewise consist of regional real estate taxes, homeowners insurance coverage, and home mortgage insurance coverage, if appropriate. If you are re-financing compare what is and isnt consisted of in your funding alternatives. View this video and it should make sense.
The down payment on a home affects many things — what home you can afford, loan size, financing terms and more. Getting some sense of the down payment you can afford can be difficult; people are quick to share advice from their experience, but conditions may have changed. In general, the higher the % of the purchase that you can cover in the down payment, the better the loan terms as a whole are likely to be. 5% of the home is currently the minimum down-payment amount. Keep in mind that any amount under 20% will generally require a mortgage insurance policy, which does increase borrowing costs. Keep in mind that the down payment is not the only sizable payment involved in buying a home. You will also need cash for closing expenses, moving, decorating, furnishing and possibly repairs. Check your credit history when youre sizing up down payment and loans; its also a vital part of the equation.
Nearly all buyers of new-construction homes — 88%, according to a nation-wide survey in 2013 — involved a real estate agent in the transaction. While it may not be required, if you are considering or buying a new-construction home, you should consider it. Most new-home construction projects — particularly large developments — have sales staff to assist in the transaction. They are knowledgeable about the project, the home models, and incentives. But in contrast to a real estate buyers agent, their job is the project, not you. Times have changed; builders expect real estate agents, and frequently the commission for an agent is built in to their pricing. Agents help guide buyers to realistic choices and help them in the complex purchase process. Building a relationship with an agent, and building their knowledge about a development, can also lead more people to the builders project. If you do have an agent, make sure they are contractually committed to represent you in the process. If you do not have an agent, look for a buyers agent or new-home cobroker to help.
One of the more common incentives in new-home purchases is the "decorating allowance." This is an offer to upgrade some aspect of the home before closing, such as carpeting, flooring, or appliances. Since builders are buying such things "at scale" for multiple homes, the perceived value of the incentive may be higher than their actual cost. If you are considering a decorating allowance, ask these questions about the allowance offer: Is the allowance credited at closing, and can it be applied to your closing costs? What purchase terms must your accepted offer meet to qualify for the allowance? Check with the lender you have selected to make sure the terms the buyer is offering are allowed in your loan arrangement. At closing, make sure the allowance addendum is included on loan disclosures. And make the allowance/upgrade is valuable enough to you to tip the balance in such an important decision.
New-home builders frequently offer additional terms to help close sales quickly; these are usually called "incentives." Incentives are frequently used at critical times, like the end of a financial period, or for particular models or lots. Here are some of the most common: Cost-reduction incentives reduct short-term or up-front costs. For example, a builder might use a cash contribution to closing, or waiver of premiums on the lot, as cost-reduction incentives. Value-add incentives provide upgrades to the home being purchased. A decorating allowance to upgrade appliances, floors or fixtures is a common value-add. Value-to-buyer incentives are not necessarily connected to the house, but they are of value to the buyer. A trip to Hawaii, a car lease, or a big-screen television are all examples of this. Time-to-close incentives speed up the process. For example, if the builder has arrangements with a lender, with details of their project and models already in place, the buying process could be accelerated. While incentives can be emotionally tempting, try to evaluate them neutrally. Would you BUY the item or addition? What will it actually cost over time as part of the mortgage? Is the price fair or inflated? With lender arrangements, ensure that the terms are still fair compared to market terms. As a final check, get advice from your real estate agent or certified new-home cobroker.