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There are some great tips in this video, like: Call or write to your lender as soon as possible. Clearly explain the situation and be prepared to provide financial information. If you fall behind - Keep living in your home to qualify for assistance. Contact a HUD-approved housing counseling agency and cooperate with the counselor/lender trying to help you. HUD has a number of special loss mitigation programs available to help you: Special Forbearance - your lender will arrange for a revised repayment plan which may include temporary reduction or suspension of payments; you can qualify by having an Involuntary reduction in your Income or Increase In living expenses. Mortgage Modification - allows you to refinance debt and/or extends the term of the your mortgage loan which may reduce your monthly payments; you can qualify if you have recovered from financial problems, but your net income Is less than before the problem. Partial Claim - your lender maybe able to help you obtain an interest-free loan from HUD to bring your mortgage current. Preforeclosure Sale - allows you to sell your property and pay off your mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure. Deed-In-Lieu Of Foreclosure - lets you voluntarily give back your property to the lender it will not save your house but will help you avoid the costs, time, and effort of the foreclosure process. If you are having difficulty with an-uncooperative lender or feel your loan servicer is not providing you with the most effective loss mitigation options call the FHA Loss Mitigation Center for additional help.
Watch this video and take a few notes: seasonal pay child support retirement pension payments unemployment compensation VA benefits military pay Social Security income alimony, and rent paid by family all qualify as income sources. Part-time pay, overtime, and bonus pay also count as long as they are steady. Special savings plans-such as those set up by a church or community association - qualify, too. According to HUD, income type is not as important as income steadiness with the FHA.
Companies involved in the mortgage loan process are required to follow detailed regulations. Many of these are detailed in the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act — the Federal law commonly called "RESPA." The RESPA rules spell out the information that a lender has to provide to potential customers, step-by-step. They mandate detailed, full information about all costs, servicing details, account and escrow practices. They also mandate that lenders disclose any business relationships that they have with other parties involved in the transaction. In plain English, that means that you should be informed of existing relationships. If the mortgage process requires you to get your car washed, and the lender gets a commission from the car wash across the street, they have to tell you. Same for other not-so-silly business arrangements. The Dept of Housing and Urban Development - HUD - provides information on the RESPA regulations. Here are some of the current links: RESPA page that says nothing particularly useful. Settlement Costs Booklet The Settlement Costs booklet is quite useful and detailed — a recommended resource if youre starting the mortgage journey. HUD also sponsors housing counselors. Some consumers can qualify for counseling without any charges; where charges are involved for counseling, HUD requires that any counseling fees be "commensurate with the level of services provided." The HUD housing counseling agencies directory is here: https://apps.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm
How do you apply for a mortgage? First, assemble this information: Tax returns and bank statements for the past 2 years. W-2 forms for the past 2 years Pay stubs for the past 3 months Documentation of any long-term debts Proof of any non-payroll income When youre far enough in shopping for a home to make an offer, add these things: Address and description of the property A sales contract on the home Identify lenders and submit a loan application. If your credit is frozen, be prepared to unfreeze it for the credit history and credit-rating reports the lender will order. The lender will order an appraisal and (in some cases) possibly an inspection. Expect additional questions and clarifications as they go through the process of evaluating your ability to repay the loan. The process usually takes more than a week, and delays of up to 6 weeks arent uncommon. Be patient, and keep copies of everything.
Regulations require lenders to document the final terms of the loan, and to deliver the document – called the Closing Disclosure – at least 3 business days before scheduled loan consummation. The Closing Disclosure cannot be verbal; it must be a digital or paper document. Any changes after deliver of the Closing Disclosure start the clock again: a new Closing Disclosure must be delivered, at least 3 business days before a revised loan consummation date. In a few circumstances, waiver of the 3-day waiting period is possible, but only when this waiting period would trigger an authentic financial emergency.
The Loan Estimate form addresses one of the big questions for closing: approximately how much cash will be required? Its an estimate, not a final total; heres a short list of the costs that might change, and by how much. Section A - Origination Charges should be the same amount at closing. Section B - Services that you cant shop. Closing amounts should be within 10% of the estimate. Section C - Services you CAN shop. For service providers on the list provided by the lender, the 10% tolerance limit applies. Other service providers arent bound by the estimate, but it does provide some guidance and point of negotiation for these decisions. Section E - The Recording Fees should be within 10% of the estimate. Section F, G, and H: Prepaids, Initial Escrow, and Other may vary from the estimate. Tolerance limits do not apply. These Loan Estimate figures and tolerances, plus basic loan details, Deposit Credits, Adjustments and Down Payment should serve to compute your money-on-hand requirements at closing. When assessing or comparing loans, keep these figures, ranges and tolerance limits in mind.
A mortgage Loan Estimate is just that — an estimate. Your actual loan costs might be higher or lower than the estimate, within certain legally-specified limits for some items, and without defined limits for others. Items with a 10% change limit include: Charges for recording services 3rd-party services on the list provided by the lender Items which might change without legally-defined tolerances: Prepaid Interest Property Insurance Premiums Escrow or Reserve Deposits Items with ZERO tolerance, that should not change: Transfer taxes Fees paid to the lender Fees paid to a mortgage broker, or to affiliates of the lender or the broker. Fees paid to any 3rd parties on the "CAN NOT SHOP" list provided on the Loan Estimate. Compare the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure before loan consummation.
For mortgage applications, the term business day is used in setting the period of time lenders have to return 2 key forms that document the loan status. The definition is NOT consistent, though! Loan Estimates, which are a required response for approved loans, are due back to the applicant within 3 business days. In this case, "business day" is every day on which a financial institutions workplaces are open to the general public. If a particular lender is always closed on Thursday, their deadline might be different from that of another lender. Closing Disclosures must be supplied 3 days prior to consummation of the loan, but in this case, "business day" is defined on a common calendar: all calendar days except Federal public holidays, plus Sundays. In short, all lenders work from the same calendar for Closing Disclosures.
If the loan you requested is authorized by the lender, on the terms you asked for, a Loan Estimate must be returned to you in 3 business days. However, if the lender decides that the loan is not approved, they do not need to supply the Loan Estimate form. In addition, if you withdraw the mortgage application within the 3-day period, they do not have to supply the Loan Estimate. Bottom line — if a loan is approved and the lender does not provide the Loan Estimate in 3 business days, the lender is not remaining compliant with TRID Regulation Z.
Once you have supplied these 6 facts to a lender, the clock is started for them to return a Loan Application within 3 business days: Loan Amount Estimated Property Value Property Address Your Name(s) Your Social Security Number(s) Your Income Lenders are free to collect additional information based on their loan application processes, but are not free to change the 3 business day deadline. Once these 6 facts are accepted in an application, lenders are required to respond on time.