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There are some great tips in this video, like: Call or write to your lender as soon as possible. Clearly explain the situation and be prepared to provide financial information. If you fall behind - Keep living in your home to qualify for assistance. Contact a HUD-approved housing counseling agency and cooperate with the counselor/lender trying to help you. HUD has a number of special loss mitigation programs available to help you: Special Forbearance - your lender will arrange for a revised repayment plan which may include temporary reduction or suspension of payments; you can qualify by having an Involuntary reduction in your Income or Increase In living expenses. Mortgage Modification - allows you to refinance debt and/or extends the term of the your mortgage loan which may reduce your monthly payments; you can qualify if you have recovered from financial problems, but your net income Is less than before the problem. Partial Claim - your lender maybe able to help you obtain an interest-free loan from HUD to bring your mortgage current. Preforeclosure Sale - allows you to sell your property and pay off your mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure. Deed-In-Lieu Of Foreclosure - lets you voluntarily give back your property to the lender it will not save your house but will help you avoid the costs, time, and effort of the foreclosure process. If you are having difficulty with an-uncooperative lender or feel your loan servicer is not providing you with the most effective loss mitigation options call the FHA Loss Mitigation Center for additional help.
Watch this video and take a few notes: seasonal pay child support retirement pension payments unemployment compensation VA benefits military pay Social Security income alimony, and rent paid by family all qualify as income sources. Part-time pay, overtime, and bonus pay also count as long as they are steady. Special savings plans-such as those set up by a church or community association - qualify, too. According to HUD, income type is not as important as income steadiness with the FHA.
Books and songs have titles; so do homes! The word "title" has a specific meaning in relation to property; it essentially means valid, provable ownership. If you "hold title" on a home, you own it. Its not as automatic and clear-cut as you might expect, so its worth watching this short video to get the basic idea. If youve ever played a board game where you own properties, houses and hotels...thats a great way to get keep "title" in mind. Imagine what would happen if the game table fell over, and all the pieces and cards were scrambled. Being absolutely sure who owns what, and where the pieces should go, suddenly gets complicated. Fortunately, in the world of real property, government entities act like a neutral party keeping records. In the long run, your home may become one of your biggest assets. You can insure your ownership of the asset with title insurance. Meet Stickman; hell explain title insurance with that board game.
When you apply for a mortgage and provide the 6 required pieces of information, a lender must provide a Loan Estimate within 3 business days if the loan is approved. This video explains the basics. The Loan Estimate is a standard form, with required information. Yours will include: Loan terms, including interest and loan schedule Projected payments Costs at closing, including: Total Interest Percentage APR (Annual Percentage Rate) Estimates of costs from lender-recommended providers ("Cant Shop"). Final costs must be in defined limits of these estimates. Estimates of costs that you can shop; these will vary based on your decisions. Be clear that the Loan Estimate is anestimate - not a final, binding contract for loan costs and terms. It will give you a ballpark understanding about this loan, and some limits on the possible changes in final costs. For more assistance (and additional videos) on the specific parts and pages of a Loan Estimate, search "Loan Estimate" on this site.
Intimidated by mortgage loan terms and the list of fees? This short explainer video will help you get a handle on all of it. While a mortgage involves borrowing money for a home, there can be quite a few items and fees in the stack of papers. "Loan origination" -- the process of documenting and evaluating your loan application -- is not free. The "loan application fee" is one of the key components to understand. This fee generally covers: The lenders costs to verify, evaluate and underwrite the loan. This fee also pays for appraisal of the property — a professional valuation for the lender (not for the buyer.) Fees to "pull" your credit history. Other surcharges; ask the lender for a detailed list. Loan application fees are generally non-refundable.
Heres a short article and helpful explainer video, giving you some tips on choosing a lender for your mortgage loan. While applying for a mortgage can be intimidating, remember that lenders want your business! You are the customer, making one of the biggest purchases of your life. Companies you consider should be responsive, professional and helpful as you start sizing up your options. There are many advantages to working with a lender that has a local presence. They will have connections with the other businesses and government organizations involved in the purchase, and will know "how to do this" in your particular state and locality. A local presence also helps the lenders personnel be up-to-date on home values and conditions in the area, which could potentially be a factor in your search. Companies without a local presence should not automatically be rejected. Your communication preferences and record-keeping habits might make a national lender with a robust digital loan-processing system a fit. You should be comfortable with calls and video, rather than face-to-face conversation, if that looks like a fit. Advice from friends and family may be helpful, but keep this in mind. People do not buy homes as often as they buy groceries, or even cars. Verify the advice you receive with your own homework, online research, and feel for the situation.
Buying a new-construction home means contractual commitments. While the sales team at a project may understand the contracts very well, their job is not to look out for your interests. Since most of us do not buy homes and sign real estate contracts on a regular basis, theres a good argument to be made for having a knowledgeable attorney review a contract on your behalf. Construction project contracts are frequently "fill-in-the-blanks" because they involve many buyers and many homes. This can leave little room for negotiation, and as a result, less opportunity for questions and answers to clarify the contract. An attorney can help you be very clear about what you are committing to, whether or not they recommend changes in the contract. Their biggest value may be in explaining the contract to you, not necessarily re-negotiating it. If incentives, deals or specials on project homes compel you to sign quickly, ask for a clause making the contract contingent on review and approval by your attorney. Reputable builders should be OK with this, if you are prompt about arranging the review.
The Loan Disclosure form you will receive (at least 3 days before loan consummation) provides the costs and terms of the loan arrangement. Heres what you can expect on Page 2 of this standard form: Page 2, Section A figures SHOULD match your original Loan Estimate form. These figures include: Discount Points, if applicable. Origination Charges (collected by your lender) Origination Fees (fees paid to loan brokers, loan officers or similar parties) Page 2, Section B figures should be WITHIN 10% of the total from your Loan Estimate. These figures are the services that borrowers CANNOT shop; the lender supplied a list of the parties required for these services. Page 2, Section C figures may vary from the Loan Estimate. Charges from providers on the lenders provided list should be within 10% of the Loan Estimate. Others should be as you arranged with those external providers. Page 2, Section E figures should be within 10% of the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2, Sections E-F-G-H figures may vary from the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2 also includes a break-out of the costs paid at or before loan consummation: Costs YOU will pay. Costs the SELLER will pay. Costs paid by any others. Credits (if any) from the Lender
The Loan Estimate form addresses one of the big questions for closing: approximately how much cash will be required? Its an estimate, not a final total; heres a short list of the costs that might change, and by how much. Section A - Origination Charges should be the same amount at closing. Section B - Services that you cant shop. Closing amounts should be within 10% of the estimate. Section C - Services you CAN shop. For service providers on the list provided by the lender, the 10% tolerance limit applies. Other service providers arent bound by the estimate, but it does provide some guidance and point of negotiation for these decisions. Section E - The Recording Fees should be within 10% of the estimate. Section F, G, and H: Prepaids, Initial Escrow, and Other may vary from the estimate. Tolerance limits do not apply. These Loan Estimate figures and tolerances, plus basic loan details, Deposit Credits, Adjustments and Down Payment should serve to compute your money-on-hand requirements at closing. When assessing or comparing loans, keep these figures, ranges and tolerance limits in mind.
The mortgage Loan Estimate includes two lists of services involved in the loan process: services you CAN shop, and services you CANNOT shop. Borrowers are free to shop and compare the first list; they may have the lender provide these services, or another part. Borrowers MUST use the lender or listed provider for services on the other list. The CAN shop list might include the following: Pest Inspection Property-Line Survey Title-related services. These might be broken down further: Lenders title policy, protecting the lenders interest in the collateral (usually, the property.) Settlement agent fees, to cover the costs of facilitating the final transaction. Title Search, to document legal ownership of the property. Title Insurance Binder, which allows use of the title search results for a period of time. Fees from providers on the list provided by the lenders are restricted by the Loan Estimate figures; their fees cannot change by more than 10% between estimate and closing disclosure. Providers not on the list are not restricted by the Loan Estimate; the lender is not responsible for changes in their fees or variances from the estimate.