Make sure to check a few practical risks in the decision process for a new home, including: Natural disaster risks Is it in an earthquake-prone area? Is earthquake insurance available, and how much does it cost? Likewise, are hurricanes a risk? Tornadoes? How high does the property sit, and is there a risk of flood? (Watch the video on floods here on Video-Genius.) Are there hazardous materials in the area? Building Code compliance; the house should meet local codes. Local zoning and (if applicable) homeowner association rules can also play a big role in future changes. If you envision remodeling, making an addition, or other substantial changes, be sure you understand the regulations and permits that will be involved.

Learning everything about a community in making a home-buying decision can be tough. Here are some tips: Visit the library. Community libraries are a great way to get the pulse of a place — resources, local events, and more. Contact schools. If the schools will be part of your life in a new place, connect with them directly. Try the Chamber of Commerce. Many communities maintain a formal Chamber of Commerce, and helping someone understand what the community has to offer is their job. Welcome kits, maps and other information may save you time. And of course, talk to real estate professionals. Being a local expert is their job.

When you buy a home, you also buy the neighborhood and the community where the home is located. Its not just a real-estate purchase, its a lifestyle decision! Its best to weigh all three against the day-to-day life that suits you. Is the peace, quiet and distance of rural life more to your taste, or do you prefer closer proximity to people and activities? Are community assets such as museums, theatres, music and libraries important and close by? What access to public transportation do you need? What proximity to shopping do you prefer? If there are children in the household, home location usually affects school choices. Check the current zoning of neighborhood-to-school, and ask about zoning changes over time. In the final decision, talking with people that live in the community and neighborhood may be helpful. They will know the area well, and you may be meeting your future neighbors in the process.

Buying a home is a complex decision financially and emotionally, with long-term effects on life. Being clear on your housing needs and wants before starting can help make the process easier. As much as possible, your home should fit the life of everyone living there — space, features, neighborhood, and more. Try to agree on your priorities before you have narrowed down to a particular house. Things to consider: Home features. How many bedrooms? Offices? Garage size? What are your must-have and like-to-have criteria for common areas such as kitchen, living room, and media room? Home size. Square footage is a big factor in pricing; how does your desired size compare to your current situation? Lot and yard. The outdoor space around the house may be a big or small factor for you. Other amenities such as distance to work and schools, neighborhood character, parks and common facilities, as well as in-house amenities — everything from the floors to the roof — are also part of your decision process. The experts advise knowing your minimum requirements — those must-haves — and your wish list of nice-to-have features.