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There are some great tips in this video, like: Call or write to your lender as soon as possible. Clearly explain the situation and be prepared to provide financial information. If you fall behind - Keep living in your home to qualify for assistance. Contact a HUD-approved housing counseling agency and cooperate with the counselor/lender trying to help you. HUD has a number of special loss mitigation programs available to help you: Special Forbearance - your lender will arrange for a revised repayment plan which may include temporary reduction or suspension of payments; you can qualify by having an Involuntary reduction in your Income or Increase In living expenses. Mortgage Modification - allows you to refinance debt and/or extends the term of the your mortgage loan which may reduce your monthly payments; you can qualify if you have recovered from financial problems, but your net income Is less than before the problem. Partial Claim - your lender maybe able to help you obtain an interest-free loan from HUD to bring your mortgage current. Preforeclosure Sale - allows you to sell your property and pay off your mortgage loan to avoid foreclosure. Deed-In-Lieu Of Foreclosure - lets you voluntarily give back your property to the lender it will not save your house but will help you avoid the costs, time, and effort of the foreclosure process. If you are having difficulty with an-uncooperative lender or feel your loan servicer is not providing you with the most effective loss mitigation options call the FHA Loss Mitigation Center for additional help.
Watch this video and take a few notes: seasonal pay child support retirement pension payments unemployment compensation VA benefits military pay Social Security income alimony, and rent paid by family all qualify as income sources. Part-time pay, overtime, and bonus pay also count as long as they are steady. Special savings plans-such as those set up by a church or community association - qualify, too. According to HUD, income type is not as important as income steadiness with the FHA.
When you apply for a mortgage and provide the 6 required pieces of information, a lender must provide a Loan Estimate within 3 business days if the loan is approved. This video explains the basics. The Loan Estimate is a standard form, with required information. Yours will include: Loan terms, including interest and loan schedule Projected payments Costs at closing, including: Total Interest Percentage APR (Annual Percentage Rate) Estimates of costs from lender-recommended providers ("Cant Shop"). Final costs must be in defined limits of these estimates. Estimates of costs that you can shop; these will vary based on your decisions. Be clear that the Loan Estimate is anestimate - not a final, binding contract for loan costs and terms. It will give you a ballpark understanding about this loan, and some limits on the possible changes in final costs. For more assistance (and additional videos) on the specific parts and pages of a Loan Estimate, search "Loan Estimate" on this site.
Intimidated by mortgage loan terms and the list of fees? This short explainer video will help you get a handle on all of it. While a mortgage involves borrowing money for a home, there can be quite a few items and fees in the stack of papers. "Loan origination" -- the process of documenting and evaluating your loan application -- is not free. The "loan application fee" is one of the key components to understand. This fee generally covers: The lenders costs to verify, evaluate and underwrite the loan. This fee also pays for appraisal of the property — a professional valuation for the lender (not for the buyer.) Fees to "pull" your credit history. Other surcharges; ask the lender for a detailed list. Loan application fees are generally non-refundable.
Heres a short article and helpful explainer video, giving you some tips on choosing a lender for your mortgage loan. While applying for a mortgage can be intimidating, remember that lenders want your business! You are the customer, making one of the biggest purchases of your life. Companies you consider should be responsive, professional and helpful as you start sizing up your options. There are many advantages to working with a lender that has a local presence. They will have connections with the other businesses and government organizations involved in the purchase, and will know "how to do this" in your particular state and locality. A local presence also helps the lenders personnel be up-to-date on home values and conditions in the area, which could potentially be a factor in your search. Companies without a local presence should not automatically be rejected. Your communication preferences and record-keeping habits might make a national lender with a robust digital loan-processing system a fit. You should be comfortable with calls and video, rather than face-to-face conversation, if that looks like a fit. Advice from friends and family may be helpful, but keep this in mind. People do not buy homes as often as they buy groceries, or even cars. Verify the advice you receive with your own homework, online research, and feel for the situation.
This video outlines what to expect after youve applied for a mortgage loan. There are 6 required pieces of information for a mortgage loan application, covered in another video here on Video-Genius. Some lenders may request additional information at the time of application, or later. Once you have supplied the 6 required pieces, lenders have to provide a Loan Estimate in 3 business days. Lenders will verify the information you provide, through actions like credit checks, credit history and employment verification. Most lendersmust follow these steps, to assess your ability to repay. (Dont be offended by verification — it is required.) Once information has been verified, and processes like underwriting completed, the lender will make a decision about loan approval. If the loan IS approved, they will deliver a Closing Disclosure detailing all of the costs and terms. If you have a Closing Disclosure already, there are videos here that cover all of the pages and details to help you make sense of it. The Closing Disclosure itself must be delivered to you, 3 business days prior to consummation of the loan. The lender will usually set a date for that loan consummation process; this may also be your closing meeting. For clarity — closing essentially means "transferring ownership", and consummation basically means "committing to the loan." Once you have completed both of these, take a breath and pat yourself on the back! Successfully buying a home is a big milestone. Hopefully you remembered to get the keys so you can start transforming "the property" into your home.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages commit buyers to making loan payments that may change over time as market interest rates change. If interest rates go up, payments go up and the borrower has to meet those payment obligations. ARM rates may be lower than fixed rates now. Look at your personal situation to assess if you can handle the risk of future increases. Is your income likely to increase over the years to come? Will you be staying put, or do you anticipate selling the home and moving? While an ARM may put a larger loan amount in reach now, make sure you can keep up with that commitment if rates increase in the future.
Page 4 of the Loan Disclosure is NOT just standardized same-for-every-loan boilerplate. Review Page 4 on your disclosure carefully, including these terms: Partial Payments — what policies does the lender provide? Late Payments — what penalties apply, after what period of time? Negative Amortization — are payments that do not fully cover the interest due allowed? Do they result in increased loan principal? Early Repayment, or "Demand". Can the lender require earlier repayment than originally scheduled? Assumable/Assumption: If you sell or transfer the property, can the loan also be transferred? Escrow Account details — study these to be clear on which costs are covered, and which are not.
The Loan Disclosure form you will receive (at least 3 days before loan consummation) provides the costs and terms of the loan arrangement. Heres what you can expect on Page 2 of this standard form: Page 2, Section A figures SHOULD match your original Loan Estimate form. These figures include: Discount Points, if applicable. Origination Charges (collected by your lender) Origination Fees (fees paid to loan brokers, loan officers or similar parties) Page 2, Section B figures should be WITHIN 10% of the total from your Loan Estimate. These figures are the services that borrowers CANNOT shop; the lender supplied a list of the parties required for these services. Page 2, Section C figures may vary from the Loan Estimate. Charges from providers on the lenders provided list should be within 10% of the Loan Estimate. Others should be as you arranged with those external providers. Page 2, Section E figures should be within 10% of the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2, Sections E-F-G-H figures may vary from the matching Loan Estimate figures. Page 2 also includes a break-out of the costs paid at or before loan consummation: Costs YOU will pay. Costs the SELLER will pay. Costs paid by any others. Credits (if any) from the Lender
Regulations require lenders to document the final terms of the loan, and to deliver the document – called the Closing Disclosure – at least 3 business days before scheduled loan consummation. The Closing Disclosure cannot be verbal; it must be a digital or paper document. Any changes after deliver of the Closing Disclosure start the clock again: a new Closing Disclosure must be delivered, at least 3 business days before a revised loan consummation date. In a few circumstances, waiver of the 3-day waiting period is possible, but only when this waiting period would trigger an authentic financial emergency.