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Video — Agent Secrets: How To Calculate Your Initial Offer On A Home

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The initial offer price and terms on a home purchase have a big effect on the final deal. Keep a few things in mind in calculating your offer:

If a buyers agent is involved, working for you (the buyer), they should take the lead on this job. Remind them to keep information and decisions confidential.

If a buyers agent is NOT involved, remember that the selling agent works for the seller, not you!

Calculating the actual offer should factor in:

The price and terms for homes in the area

The price and terms for recent, similar and especially nearby sales ("comps" -- comparable homes.)

The condition of the home

The listing history - how long has it been on the market? Has the listing price changed over time?

Your financing terms, and general financing conditions such as interest rates.

The sellers situation

Know what the home is worth, and what you can afford.

Negotiation is common; expect the buyer to make a counter-offer and anticipate more than one back-and-forth to reach agreement on the final price and terms.

If you have a buyers agent, consider their advice, but follow your own reason and goals.

How To Set Your Initial Offer

When many people want to buy a property, the seller will probably get more than one offer. Many of these will sell for the same amount or even more than the asking price. If you want your offer to be the one that gets accepted, you will have to stay competitive.

On the other hand, you don't want to make an offer that's too high and end up having to pay more than it's worth. Because of this, it can be hard and even stressful to agree on a price for an offer.

We have put together the best ways to figure out an offer price to help you decide how much money to offer the seller. We will help you come up with a price that is fair for both you and the seller.

Get a Market Analysis of the Competition.

Your Realtor can do a Comparative Market Analysis, or CMA, for you by using the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). Comparable sales, also called "comps," are homes that have sold in the same neighborhood or nearby. A comparative market analysis is used to look at these sales (CMA). When you look at similar sales, you can get a general idea of how much buyers are willing to pay and how much sellers are willing to take.

A comparable home is one that is similar to the one you are selling or buying in many ways. Here are a few of the most important things to watch out for:

  • How long has it been there?
  • How many square feet
  • Number of bedrooms
  • How many bathrooms there are and what they have to offer (pool, fireplace, etc.)
  • a report on how the house is doing

Because the real estate market is so unpredictable, you should look at the most recent homes that have been sold. Most of the time, you won't want to look back more than six months.

What Does The Listing Price (And History) Say?

When deciding how much to offer, you should also think about how much the property was originally listed for. This will give you an idea of how much the sellers want, but keep in mind that it doesn't have to be the price you offer.

The price listed on the property is just the seller's "wish price," or the amount they would like to get for the property. But that doesn't necessarily mean that the price is fair. More than anything else, think of it as a starting point for negotiations.

Things can change quickly when there is a lot of demand in the market. In that case, it's possible that the seller will get many offers that are higher than the price listed on the listing. If you find the perfect house and want the seller to be more likely to accept your offer, you might have to drop your price a lot.

Talk to your real estate agent about how the market is doing so you can figure out how close your offer should be to the asking price.

When agents fight for your business, you win.

Look At The Property Carefully

Even though a professional home inspection will tell you with more certainty what repairs are needed, you won't be able to get one until after you've made an offer on the property. So, before you make an offer on the house, you should think about how it looks right now.

When you go to an open house or a viewing, pay close attention to the condition of the home, especially the heating and cooling system, the water heater, the roof, the appliances, and any other expensive items or systems. Think about the possibility that changes, repairs, or replacements will need to be made.

You should try to find out how old these things are so you can get an idea of how soon they might need to be replaced. As an example, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system that is 12 years old may still work fine and pass inspection. On the other hand, they usually need to be replaced every 10 to 15 years. This is an important thing to think about when setting an offer price, because if it needs to be replaced, it will affect your monthly budget or take a bite out of your savings for unexpected costs.

Think about your proposal as a whole.

When a seller gets your offer letter, the first thing they will look at is how much you are willing to pay for the home. There's no secret here. Still, it's not the only thing they'll think about. Even if you want to offer less overall, you can make the other parts of your offer more appealing to the buyer.

  • Can you be flexible about when the sale takes place? If you can meet the seller's requirements, they may be willing to talk with you about lowering the price.
  • Contingency clauses, which let you back out of buying a house without losing the earnest money deposit, are another reason why contracts are broken and become null and void. Potential buyers will be more interested in your offer if it doesn't have too many contingency clauses. However, you should be very careful when doing this. If you decide not to use the house inspection contingency, for example, you might have to pay for major repairs or risk losing money if you decide to back out of the deal.
  • You can also offer to pay some or all of the closing costs for the seller. You might be able to add them to your mortgage, which would free you from having to pay them off all at once.

When deciding on an offer price, you must think about the whole package you are giving the seller.

Stick To Your Budget

When you find a house you love, it's easy to let your excitement get the best of you. But if you can't make your mortgage payments on time, spending too much money and making an offer you can't afford will only hurt you in the long run. Either being forced to sell it or giving it to the bank will hurt your credit.

You can talk to your lender or use an online mortgage calculator to find out how much your mortgage payments will be each month. Even if the seller makes a good counteroffer, you shouldn't take it unless it fits within your budget.

Talk with your real estate agent.

Your real estate agent should be able to help you figure out how much you should bid. They will, of course, make the CMA, but they know a lot more than just how to put together a report. Your real estate agent should really know a lot about the neighborhood. They should know the market well enough to know how much more (or less!) than the asking price houses are selling for right now.

If you don't already have a real estate agent working for you, UpNest can help you find one. We will put you in touch with three to five of the best real estate agents in your area. They can help you find your home, figure out how much to offer, and make an offer that will be accepted!

Questions That People Most Often Ask

How should an offer on a house be priced?

If you want to know how much to offer on a house, you should have your real estate agent do a Competitive Market Analysis (CMA). This will give you an idea of how much other houses in the area are selling for that are similar to the one you want to buy. This will give you a place to start from. From that vantage point, you can look at the condition of the house, consider the current market, and look into other things.

How much should you offer for a house?

The best price to give is always the one you can afford. Even if homes in your area are selling for more than the asking price, you shouldn't make an offer that is more than what you can afford to pay for the mortgage each month.

How much are you willing to take off the price of a house?

You should be able to make an offer on a house that is 5–10% less than the asking price. Anything less is considered a lowball offer, and most sellers won't even think about it. But everything depends on how the market is doing right now. If the market is very busy, the sellers may decide to turn down any offers that are less than what they are asking for.


Author
Cathy Hills
Content Associate
January 27, 2023
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